dating_touchme_app/lib/components/sphere_cloud.dart

import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class SphereCloud extends StatefulWidget {
  const SphereCloud({
    super.key,
    required this.items,
    this.radius = 140,
    this.itemSize = 48,
    this.cameraZ = 400, // 相机离球心距离，越大透视越弱
    this.focal = 240,   // 焦距，影响投影与缩放
    this.minScale = 0.45,
    this.maxScale = 1.25,
  });

  final List<Widget> items;
  final double radius;
  final double itemSize;
  final double cameraZ;
  final double focal;
  final double minScale;
  final double maxScale;

  @override
  State<SphereCloud> createState() => _SphereCloudState();
}

class _SphereCloudState extends State<SphereCloud> {
  late final List<_Point3> _points;

  // 当前旋转角（弧度）
  double _rotX = 0.0;
  double _rotY = 0.0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _points = _genFibonacciSphere(widget.items.length, widget.radius);
  }

  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(covariant SphereCloud oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
    if (oldWidget.items.length != widget.items.length ||
        oldWidget.radius != widget.radius) {
      _points
        ..clear()
        ..addAll(_genFibonacciSphere(widget.items.length, widget.radius));
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return LayoutBuilder(builder: (_, c) {
      final cx = c.maxWidth / 2;
      final cy = c.maxHeight / 2;

      // 计算每个点投影后的 2D 信息
      final projected = <_ProjectedItem>[];
      for (int i = 0; i < _points.length; i++) {
        final p = _rotate(_points[i], _rotX, _rotY);

        // 透视：避免 cameraZ - z 过小导致爆炸
        final denom = (widget.cameraZ - p.z).clamp(40.0, 1e9);
        final perspective = widget.focal / denom;

        final x2 = cx + p.x * perspective;
        final y2 = cy + p.y * perspective;

        final scale = perspective.clamp(widget.minScale, widget.maxScale);

        projected.add(_ProjectedItem(
          index: i,
          x: x2,
          y: y2,
          z: p.z,
          scale: scale,
        ));
      }

      // 按 z 排序：远->近
      projected.sort((a, b) => a.z.compareTo(b.z));

      return GestureDetector(
        onPanUpdate: (d) {
          // 你可以按手感调整系数
          setState(() {
            _rotY += d.delta.dx * 0.01;
            _rotX -= d.delta.dy * 0.01;
          });
        },
        child: Stack(
          clipBehavior: Clip.none,
          children: [
            for (final it in projected)
              Positioned(
                left: it.x - widget.itemSize / 2,
                top: it.y - widget.itemSize / 2,
                child: Transform.scale(
                  scale: it.scale,
                  child: SizedBox(
                    width: widget.itemSize,
                    height: widget.itemSize,
                    child: widget.items[it.index],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
          ],
        ),
      );
    });
  }

  // Fibonacci sphere：简单、分布均匀（比随机更像“均匀铺满球面”）
  List<_Point3> _genFibonacciSphere(int n, double r) {
    if (n <= 0) return [];
    final pts = <_Point3>[];
    final offset = 2.0 / n;
    final increment = math.pi * (3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)); // golden angle
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      final y = ((i * offset) - 1) + (offset / 2);
      final rr = math.sqrt(1 - y * y);
      final phi = i * increment;
      final x = math.cos(phi) * rr;
      final z = math.sin(phi) * rr;
      pts.add(_Point3(x * r, y * r, z * r));
    }
    return pts;
  }

  // 绕 X/Y 旋转（右手系）
  _Point3 _rotate(_Point3 p, double rx, double ry) {
    // rotate around X
    final cosX = math.cos(rx), sinX = math.sin(rx);
    var y1 = p.y * cosX - p.z * sinX;
    var z1 = p.y * sinX + p.z * cosX;

    // rotate around Y
    final cosY = math.cos(ry), sinY = math.sin(ry);
    var x2 = p.x * cosY + z1 * sinY;
    var z2 = -p.x * sinY + z1 * cosY;

    return _Point3(x2, y1, z2);
  }
}

class _Point3 {
  _Point3(this.x, this.y, this.z);
  final double x, y, z;
}

class _ProjectedItem {
  _ProjectedItem({
    required this.index,
    required this.x,
    required this.y,
    required this.z,
    required this.scale,
  });

  final int index;
  final double x, y, z;
  final double scale;
}